奶制品行業冷鏈物流分析（一）

時間：2023-09-22 14:58:47來源：admin01欄目：冷鏈新聞閱讀：

奶制品行業冷鏈物流分析（一）

鮮奶行業冷鏈物流分析（一）.wav2:38來自LearningYard學苑

冷鏈物流一般指的是需要冷藏、冷凍的商品在生產、運輸、儲存、銷售環節中需要保持在規定的低溫環境下的一種物流手段，由于冷鏈物流對企業的基礎設施要求較高，對運輸時間有極大的規定，所以多數公司并沒有完全的屬于自己的冷鏈物流，但對于運輸量大、保鮮時限短、公司有較為強大的資金儲備，多選擇建立自己的冷鏈物流系統。

冷鏈物流對應的商品有初級的農產品例如蔬菜、水果、肉、花卉等，也有加工食品例如速凍食品、冰激凌、巧克力、奶制品、快餐原料等，還有特殊商品例如藥品。由于這些商品的保存溫度不同，冷鏈物流又可以根據溫度劃分為超低溫物流（適用溫度范圍為-50℃以下）、冷凍物流（適用溫度范圍為-18℃以下）、冰溫物流（適用溫度范圍為-2℃~2℃）、冷藏物流（適用溫度范圍為0℃~10℃）、其他控溫物流（適用溫度范圍為10℃~25℃）。鮮奶行業的產品多為乳制品，所以鮮奶企業多選擇冷藏運輸。

由于我國過去對鮮奶的需求不大，所以我國奶源多產自新疆、內蒙古等地區，自改革開放后，鮮奶市場展現出蓬勃生機，1990-2000的十年平均增長率為12.1%，位居世界第一，這就對我國的鮮奶運輸環節產生了更大的壓力，以蒙牛、伊利為代表的大型奶制品企業開始展開屬于自己的冷鏈物流。

但是由于冷鏈物流使用價格較高，會增加奶制品企業的運輸成本，同時奶制品的冷鏈運輸需要貫穿整個銷售環節，那么對每個環節的冷鏈物流的質量都有幾個的要求，對于部分供應商來說，他們無法找到合適的冷鏈，從而導致奶制品的質量降低。

Cold chain logistics generally refers to a logistics method that needs to be kept in a specified low temperature environment in the production， transportation， storage and sales of commodities that need to be refrigerated and frozen. There are also huge regulations on transportation time， so most companies do not have their own cold chain logistics. However， for large transportation volume， short preservation time， and relatively strong capital reserves， the company chooses to establish its own cold chain logistics system. .

The commodities corresponding to cold chain logistics include primary agricultural products such as vegetables， fruits， meat， flowers， etc.， as well as processed foods such as frozen food， ice cream， chocolate， dairy products， fast food raw materials， etc.， as well as special commodities such as medicines. Due to the different storage temperatures of these commodities， cold chain logistics can be divided into ultra-low temperature logistics (applicable temperature range is below -50°C)， frozen logistics (applicable temperature range is below -18°C)， and ice-temperature logistics (applicable temperature range is below -18°C)， ice-temperature logistics (applicable temperature range) -2℃~2℃)， refrigerated logistics (the applicable temperature range is 0℃~10℃)， and other temperature-controlled logistics (the applicable temperature range is 10℃~25℃). Most of the products in the fresh milk industry are dairy products， so fresh milk companies mostly choose refrigerated transportation.

Due to the small demand for fresh milk in my country in the past， my countrys milk sources are mostly produced in areas such as Xinjian and Inner Mongolia. Since the reform and opening up， the fresh milk market has shown vigorous vitality. The ten-year average growth rate from 1990 to 2000 was 12.1%. Ranking first in the world， this has put more pressure on my countrys fresh milk transportation. Large-scale dairy companies represented by Mengniu and Yili have begun to develop their own cold chain logistics.

However， due to the high price of cold chain logistics， it will increase the transportation cost of dairy companies. At the same time， the cold chain transportation of dairy products needs to run through the entire sales process， so there are several requirements for the quality of cold chain logistics in each link. For some suppliers， they were unable to find a suitable cold chain， resulting in lower quality dairy products.

參考資料：文字：百度；圖片：微詞云；翻譯：谷歌翻譯

本文由LearningYard新學苑原創，部分圖片文字來自網絡，如有侵權請聯系。

冷鏈服務業務聯系電話：13613841283